Extract

Digitising historical planning documents

    The challenge

    Traditional planning processes are significantly slowed by decades of planning information trapped in various formats. This includes paper maps, PDFs, handwritten notes, and blurry scanned documents. Planners currently take 1-2 hours to manually process each document. This prevents councils from making faster planning decisions.

    The solution

    Extract is an AI tool that combines multiple artificial intelligence technologies to digitise historical planning documents automatically. The system uses advanced language models including Google DeepMind's Gemini to read and extract text information, while computer vision technology including Meta's Segment Anything Model analyses images and maps. The tool works through a two-stage process: first extracting key details like dates, locations, and planning decisions from text, then using intelligent image analysis to trace property boundaries and create accurate digital maps.

    The results

    Extract has demonstrated significant performance improvements for planning document processing in early testing:

    • 100% text extraction accuracy for all expected text fields from planning documents
    • 94% accuracy in correct identification of dates and key information
    • 90% boundary tracing accuracy matching human-drawn boundaries (0.8 Intersection over Union)
    • 82% location accuracy for boundary center placement within ground truth parameters
    • Takes just 2 minutes per document to extract key information
    • 10 pence cost per document for processing historical planning information

    Details

    Organisation name
    Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) / Incubator for Artificial Intelligence (i.AI)
    Government body
    UK Government
    User group
    Wider public sector
    Use case type
    Specific
    Type of technology
    Generative AI
    Phase
    Alpha
    Impact
    Time savings / Improved efficiency

    Links

    Get in touch

    Emailai-knowledge-hub@dsit.gov.ukto:

    • find out how to use or collaborate on this tool
    • talk to us about your own tool

    Content created: 15 September 2025| Last updated: 27 January 2026